c) Sport and violence against women

Note: For references on violence prevention in sports, see here.

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Benedict, Jeffrey R. (year?). Public Heroes, Private Felons: Athletes and Crimes Against Women. Boston: Northeastern University Press.

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Brown, Theresa J., Kenneth E. Sumner, and Romy Nocera. (2002). Understanding Sexual Aggression Against Women: An Examination of the Role of Men’s Athletic Participation and Related Variables. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, Sept., 17(9): 937-952.

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Cleary, Phil. (2004). Football, culture and violence against women: or how the law lets women down. [Lecture delivered at Trades Hall in Melbourne on 30 June 2004.] Overland, no.176, Spring: 69-75.

Coutts, R., K. Reilly, and R. Weatherby. (2005). Contact and non contact sports and sexual aggression within Australian sporting teams: A preliminary investigation. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 8(4).

Cover, Rob. (2015). Vulnerability and Exposure: Footballer scandals, masculine identity and ethics. UWA Publishing.

Craig, Kellina M. (2000). Defeated Athletes, Abusive Mates? Examining Perceptions of Professional Athletes Who Batter. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 15(11): 1224-1232.

Crosset, T.W., J. Ptacek, M.A. McDonald, and J.R. Benedict (1996). Male student-athletes and violence against women: A survey of campus judicial affairs offices. Violence Against Women, 2, 163-179.

Crosset, Todd W. (1999). Male athletes’ violence against women: A critical assessment of the athletic affiliation, violence against women debate. Quest (Champaign, Ill.) [H.W. Wilson - EDUC], Aug. Vol. 51, Iss. 3.

Crosset, Todd W. (2015). Athletes, Sexual Assault, and Universities’ Failure to Address Rape-Prone Subcultures on Campus. In The Crisis of Campus Sexual Violence: Critical Perspectives on Prevention and Response, eds. S.C. Wooten and R.W. Mitchell. Taylor and Francis.

Daimon, A. (2010). The Most Beautiful Game or the Most Gender Violent Sport? Exploring the Interface between Soccer, Gender and Violence in Zimbabwe. Gender, sport and development in Africa: Cross-cultural perspectives on patterns of representations and marginalization, 1-11.

DeKeseredy, W. S., Cowan, S., & Schwartz, M. D. (2023). On Thin Ice: Toward A Modified Male Peer Support Theory of Professional Hockey Players’ Violence Against Women. Sociology of Sport Journal, 1(aop), 1-11.

Dyson, S. (2009). Fair Game? Women’s Safety and Inclusion in Australian Football. In Gender at the Crossroads: multidisciplinary perspectives. Ed. N. Kara. Northern Cyprus Eastern Mediterranean University Press, 459-466.

Eitle, D., Swinford, S., & Klonsinski, A. (2020). Male High School Sport Participation and Intimate Partner Violence Perpetration in Adulthood. Sociology of Sport Journal, 38(2), 188-195.

Enck-Wanzer, S.M. (2009). All’s Fair in Love and Sport: Black Masculinity and Domestic Violence in the News. Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies, 6(1): 1-18.

Endresen, I. M., & Olweus, D. (2005). Participation in power sports and antisocial involvement in preadolescent and adolescent boys. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 46(5), 468-478. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.00414.x

Farrell, Charles S. (1996). Proposed Legislation Asks Athletes to Fight Domestic Violence: NCAA, Others Worried About Stigma Associated With Sports Figures. Black Issues in Higher Education, Nov 14, Vol. 13, Iss. 17; p. 26.

Fields SK, Collins CL, Comstock RD. (2010). Violence in youth sports: hazing, brawling and foul play. Br J Sports Med; 44: 32–37.

Fields, Sarah K., Christy L. Collins, and R. Dawn Comstock. (2007). Conflict on the Courts: A Review of Sports-Related Violence Literature. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, October, Vol. 8, No. 4: 359-369.

Flood, Michael, and Sue Dyson. (2007). Sport, athletes, and violence against women. NTV Journal, Summer, pp. 37-46. URL: http://www.xyonline.net/content/sport-athletes-and-violence-against-women.

Fogel, C., & Quinlan, A. (2021). Sexual assault in the locker room: sexually violent hazing in Canadian sport. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 27(3), 353-372. doi:10.1080/13552600.2020.1773952

Football Fans Against Sexual Assault. (2005). Towards Champions: A better culture, a better game. Submission to Australian Football League and National Rugby League.

Forbes, G. B., Adams-Curtis, L. E., Pakalka, A. H., & White, K. B. (2006). Dating Aggression, Sexual Coercion, and Aggression-Supporting Attitudes Among College Men as a Function of Participation in Aggressive High School Sports. Violence Against Women, 12(5), 441-455. doi:10.1177/1077801206288126

Forsdike, K., O'Sullivan, G., & Hooker, L. (2022). Major sports events and domestic violence: A systematic review. Health & social care in the community, n/a(n/a). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/hsc.14028

Frintner, M.P., and L. Rubinson. (1993). Acquaintance rape: The influence of alcohol, fraternity membership, and sports team membership. Journal of Sex Education & Therapy, 19: 272-284.

Gaedicke, S., Schäfer, A., Hoffmann, B., Ohlert, J., Allroggen, M., Hartmann-Tews, I., & Rulofs, B. (2021). Sexual Violence and the Coach-Athlete Relationship—a Scoping Review From Sport Sociological and Sport Psychological Perspectives. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 3(117). doi:10.3389/fspor.2021.643707

Gage, E. A. (2008). Gender Attitudes and Sexual Behaviors: Comparing Center and Marginal Athletes and Nonathletes in a Collegiate Setting. Violence Against Women, 14(9): 1014-1032.

Gard, Michael. (2001). ‘I Like Smashing People, and I Like Getting Smashed Myself’: Addressing Issues of Masculinity in Physical Education and Sport. In Martino, Wayne and Bob Meyenn. (eds.). What About the Boys? Issues of Masculinity in Schools. Buckingham & Philadelphia: Open University Press

Goodson, A., Franklin, C. A., & Bouffard, L. A. (2021). Male peer support and sexual assault: the relation between high-profile, high school sports participation and sexually predatory behaviour. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 27(1), 64-80.

Grange, P., & Kerr, J. H. (2011). Do elite athletes renowned for their aggressive play transfer aggression to nonsport settings? A qualitative exploratory study. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 20(4), 359-375.

Gubbels, J., van der Stouwe, T., Spruit, A., & Stams, G. J. J. M. (2016). Martial arts participation and externalizing behavior in juveniles: A meta-analytic review. Aggression and violent behavior, 28, 73-81. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2016.03.011

Hemphill, Dennis (ed). (1998). All Part of the Game: Violence and Australian Sport.

Hickey, Christopher, Lindsay Fitzclarence and Russell Matthews. (eds.). (2000). Where The Boys Are: Masculinity, Sport and Education. Melbourne: Deakin University PressHuddleston, S. C. (2017). Sentencing Through the Media: How the Media Can Help Strengthen Legal Sanctions Against Sexual Assault by College Athletes. Marq. Sports L. Rev., 28, 485.

Humphrey, Stephen E., and Arnold S. Kahn. (2000). Fraternities, athletic teams, and rape: Importance of identification with a risky group. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, Dec., 15(12): 1313-1322.

Hutchins, B., and J. Mikosza. (1998). Australian rugby league and violence 1970 to 1995: A case study in the maintenance of masculine hegemony. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Sociology, 34(3): 246-263.

Katz, Jackson. (1995). Reconstructing Masculinity in the Locker Room: The Mentors in Violence Prevention Project. Harvard Educational Review, 65(2): 163-174.

Kift, Sally. (2005). Sport and the law: sex and the team player: When a team becomes a gang. Alternative Law Journal, v. 30 no. 3, June, pp. 136-137, 145.

Kim, Janine Young, and Matthew J. Parlow. (2009). Off-court misbehaviour: sports leagues and private punishment. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 99(3).

Kimble, N. B., S. A. Russo, et al. (2010). Revealing an empirical understanding of aggression and violent behavior in athletics. Aggression and Violent Behavior 15(6): 446-462.

Koss, Mary P, and Cleveland, Hobart H III. (1996). Athletic participation, fraternity membership, and date rape. Violence Against Women, June, Vol. 2, Iss. 2.

Koss, Mary P., and Gaines, J.A. (1993). The prediction of sexual aggression by alcohol use, athletic participation, and fraternity affiliation. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 8 (1), 94-108.

Kreager, D. A. (2007). Unnecessary Roughness? School Sports, Peer Networks, and Male Adolescent Violence. American Sociological Review, 72(5), 705-724. doi:10.1177/000312240707200503

Krien, A. (2014). Night Games: Sex, Power and Sport: Black Inc.

Leichliter, J. S., Meilman, P. W., Presley, C. A., & Cashin, J. R. (1998). Alcohol use and related consequences among students with varying levels of involvement in college athletics. Journal of American College Health, 46(6), 257-262.

Leonard, D. J. (2007). Innocent Until Proven Innocent: In Defense of Duke Lacrosse and White Power (and Against Menacing Black Student-Athletes, a Black Stripper, Activists, and the Jewish Media). Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 31(1): 25-44.

Loy, J. W. (1995). The Dark Side of Agon: Fratriarchies, Performative Masculinities, Sport Involvement and the Phenomenon of Gang Rape. In International Sociology of Sport: Contemporary Issues, edited by K. H. Bette and A. Rutten, 263_281. Stuttgart: Verlag.

Lyndon, A. E., Duffy, D. M., Smith, P. H., & White, J. W. (2011). The role of high school coaches in helping prevent adolescent sexual aggression: Part of the solution or part of the problem? Journal of Sport & Social Issues, 35, 377-399.

Marks, S. L. J. (2020). The Sexual Politics of Australian Football: Social constructions of masculinity, sex, and sexual (Doctoral dissertation, Flinders University).Martin, P. Y. (2016). The rape prone culture of academic contexts: Fraternities and athletics. Gender & Society, 30(1), 30-43.

McCauley, H. L., Jaime, M. C. D., Tancredi, D. J., Silverman, J. G., Decker, M. R., Austin, S. B., . . . Miller, E. (2014). Differences in adolescent relationship abuse perpetration and gender-inequitable attitudes by sport among male high school athletes. Journal of Adolescent Health, 54(6), 742-744.

McCauley, H. L., Tancredi, D. J., Silverman, J. G., Decker, M. R., Austin, S. B., McCormick, M. C., . . . Miller, E. (2013). Gender-equitable attitudes, bystander behavior, and recent abuse perpetration against heterosexual dating partners of male high school athletes. American Journal of Public Health, 103(10), 1882-1887.

McCray, K. L. (2014). Intercollegiate Athletes and Sexual Violence: A Review of Literature and Recommendations for Future Study. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 16(4): 438-443.

McCray, K. L. (2015). Intercollegiate athletes and sexual violence: A review of literature and recommendations for future study. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 16(4), 438-443.

McKay, Jim, Michael A. Messner, and Don Sabo. (eds.). (2000). Masculinities, Gender Relations, and Sport. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage (Research on Men and Masculinities Series, No. 13).
Includes;
6. “Be a Buddy to Your Buddy”: Male Identity, Aggression, and Intimacy in a Boxing Gym / de Garis, Laurence.
8. Domestic Violence and Televised Athletic Events: “It’s a Man Thing” / Sabo, Donald F; Gray, Philip M; Moore, Linda A.
9. Athletic Affiliation and Violence Against Women: Toward a Structural Prevention Project / Crosset, Todd W.
10. Booze and Bar Fights: A Journey to the Dark Side of College Athletics / Curry, Timothy Jon.
11. After the War? Soccer, Masculinity, and Violence in Northern Ireland / Bairner, Alan.

McMahon S. (2014). Participation in high school sports and bystander intentions, efficacy to intervene, and rape myth beliefs. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 30(17), 2980-2998.

Melnick, Merrill. (1992). Male Athletes and Sexual Assault. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance. Reston: May, Vol. 63, Iss. 5; p. 32 (4 pages).

Messner, M. A., and M. A. Stevens. (2002). Scoring Without Consent: Confronting Male Athletes’ Violence Against Women. In Paradoxes of Youth and Sport, edited by M. Gatz, M. A. Messner, and S. J. Ball-Rokeach, 225–241. New York: SUNY Press.

Messner, Michael A. (2002). Taking The Field: Women, Men, and Sports. University of Minnesota Press.

Messner, Michael A., and Donald F. Sabo. (eds.). (1994). Sex, Violence and Power in Sports: Rethinking Masculinity. Freedom, CA: The Crossing Press.

Mewett, P., and K. Toffoletti. (2008). Rogue men and predatory women: Female fans’ perceptions of Australian footballers’ sexual conduct. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 43(2): 165-180.

Milford, M. (2019). Full Contact: Sexual Assault, Combat Sports, and the Myth of Self-Defense. Communication & Sport, 2167479519868798.

Miller, K. E. (2009). Sport-related identities and the “toxic jock.” Journal of Sport Behavior, 32, 69-91.

Miller, K. E., Barnes, G. M., Melnick, M. J., Sabo, D. F., & Farrell, M. P. (2002). Gender and racial/ethnic differences in predicting adolescent sexual risk: Athletic participation vs. exercise. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 43, 436-450.

Miller, K. E., Barnes, G. M., Sabo, D. F., Melnick, M. J., & Farrell, M. P. (2002). Anabolic-androgenic steroid use and other adolescent problem behaviors: Rethinking the male athlete assumption. Sociological Perspectives, 45, 467-489.

Miller, K. E., Farrell, M. P., Barnes, G. M., Melnick, M. J., & Sabo, D. F. (2005). Gender/racial differences in jock identity, dating, and adolescent sexual risk. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 34, 123-136.

Murnen, S. and M. Kohlman (2007). Athletic Participation, Fraternity Membership, and Sexual Aggression Among College Men: A Meta-analytic Review. Sex Roles, 57(1): 145-157.

Navarro, J. C., & Tewksbury, R. (2019). National Comparisons of Rape Myth Acceptance Predictors between Nonathletes and Athletes from Multi-Institutional Settings. Sexual Abuse, 31(5), 543-559. 10.1177/1079063217732790

Nelson, J. (2018). “Groupies” and “Jersey Chasers”: Male StudentAthletes’ Sexual Relationships and Perceptions of Women. New Directions for Student Services, 2018(163), 55-66.

Nelson, Mariah Burton. (1996). Sexual assault as spectator sport. Chapter 7 in The Stronger Women Get, the More Men Love Football: Sexism and the Culture of Sport. London: The Women’s Press.

Nixon, Howard L II. (1997). Gender, sport, and aggressive behavior outside sport. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, November, Vol. 21, Iss. 4.

Nurka, C. (2013). Shame and disgrace in Australian football culture: Rape claims and public affect. Women’s Studies International Forum, Vol. 38, pp. 43-51.

O’Brien, K. S., Kolt, G. S., Martens, M. P., Ruffman, T., Miller, P. G., & Lynott, D. (2012). Alcohol-related aggression and antisocial behaviour in sportspeople/athletes. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 15(4), 292-297.

Osborne, A., Sherry, E., & Nicholson, M. (2016). Celebrity, scandal and the male athlete: A sport media analysis. European Sport Management Quarterly, 16(3), 255-273.

Owton, H. (2016). Sexual abuse in sport: a qualitative case study. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan.

Packard Hill, E., & Fuller, G. (2018). One for the Team: Domestic Violence Scandals and Reflexive Media Commentary by Rugby League Players in Australia. Communication & Sport, 6(1), 41-57.

Palmer, Catherine. (2011). Violence against Women and Sport: A Literature Review. End Violence Against Women. URL: http://www.endviolenceagainstwomen.org.uk/data/files/evaw_violence_against_women_and_sport_dr_c_palmer_july_2011.pdf.

Pappas, B. A. (2017). On the Same Team: Locker Room Talk, Student Athletes, and a Call for a Restorative Justice Approach to Sexual Assault Education. Tenn. J. Race Gender & Soc. Just., 6, 165.

Pappas, N. T., McKenry, P. C., & Catlett, B. S. (2004). Athlete aggression on the rink and off the ice: Athlete violence and aggression in hockey and interpersonal relationships. Men and Masculinities, 6(3), 291-312.

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Roberts, V., Sojo, V., & Grant, F. (2020). Organisational factors and non-accidental violence in sport: A systematic review. Sport Management Review, 23(1), 8-27.

Robinson, L. (1998). Crossing the Line: Violence and Sexual Assault in Canada’s National Sport. Toronto: McLelland and Stewart.

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Sachs, C. J., and L. D. Chu. (2000). The Association Between Professional Football Games and Domestic Violence in Los Angeles County. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 15(11): 1192-1201.

Safai, Parissa. (2002). Boys Behaving Badly: Popular Literature on the Mis/behaviour of Male Team Sport Athletes in North America. International Review for the Sociology of Sport; 37(1), pp. 97-102.

Sailofsky, D. (2022). More Talent, More Leeway: Do Violence Against Women Arrests Really Hurt NFL Player Careers? Violence Against Women, 0(0), 10778012221092477. doi:10.1177/10778012221092477

Sawyer, Robin G., Estina E. Thompson, and Anne Marie Chicorelli. (2002). Rape myth acceptance among intercollegiate student athletes: A preliminary examination. Amerian Journal of Health Studies. Tuscaloosa. 18(1): 19-25.

Scarduzio, J. A., Walker, C. S., Lewis, N., & Limperos, A. M. (2021). Media Portrayals of Athlete-Perpetrated Intimate Partner Violence: An Examination of the Social Ecological Model, Race, and Communication Perceptions. International Journal of Sport Communication, 14(1), 11. doi:10.1123/ijsc.2020-0269

Schacht, Steven P. (1996). Misogyny On and Off the ‘Pitch’: The Gendered World of Male Rugby Players. Gender & Society, 10(5), October.

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Seabrook, R. (2017). Alpha Alpha Alpha Male: Relations among Fraternity Membership, Traditional Masculine Gender Roles, and Sexual Violence.  

Segrave, Jeffrey O. (2002). “The lovely evil”: The pregame sex myth and the denigration of women. Violence against Women, 8(1), January, 116-146.

Sherrill, A. M., & Bradel, L. T. (2017). Contact sport participation predicts instrumental aggression, not hostile aggression, within competition: quasi-experimental evidence. Journal of aggression, conflict and peace research, 9(1), 50-57.

Sikweyiya, Y. M., Leon, N., Lurie, M. N., Majola, M., & Colvin, C. J. (2023). Soccer clubs as avenues for gender transformative socialization of adolescent boys in Cape Town and Mthatha, South Africa: A qualitative study. PLoS ONE, 18(2), e0280932. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0280932

Silveirinha, M. J., Simões, R. B., & Santos, T. (2020). Him too? Cristiano Ronaldo and the news coverage of a rape case allegation. Journalism Practice, 14(2), 208-224.

Smith, D., & Stewart, S. (2003). Sexual aggression and sports participation. Journal of sport behavior, 26(4).

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Sønderlund, A. L., O’Brien, K., Kremer, P., Rowland, B., De Groot, F., Staiger, P., . . . Miller, P. G. (2014). The association between sports participation, alcohol use and aggression and violence: A systematic review. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 17(1), 2-7.

Spaaij, R., & Schaillée, H. (2019). Unsanctioned Aggression and Violence in Amateur Sport: A Multidisciplinary Synthesis. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 44, 36-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2018.11.007

Star, Lynne. (1994). Televised Rugby and Male Violence. Feminist Studies in Aotearoa Electronic Journal, No. 25, August 19.

Taylor, E. A., Jones, G. J., McCray, K., & Hardin, R. (2019). Creating Ethical Decision Makers: The Influence of Education on Perceptions of Sexual Harassment and Sexual Assault. Sport Management Education Journal, 13(2), 73-82.

Teebagy, E. (2017). White privilege and racial narratives: The role of race in media storytelling of sexual assaults by college athletes. J. Gender Race & Just., 21, 479.

Toffoletti, K. (2007). How is gender-based violence covered in the sporting news? An account of the Australian Football League sex scandal. Women’s Studies International Forum, 30(5): 427-438.

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Warren, I. (2005). Footballers, Culture and Sexual Assault. In Football Fever: Crossing Boundaries, Ed. R. Hess, M. Nicholson and B. Stewart, Melbourne, Maribyrnong Press.

Waterhouse-Watson, D. (2008). All Women Are Sluts: Australian Rules Football and Representations of the Feminine. Australian Feminist Law Journal, 27(2): 155-162.

Waterhouse-Watson, D. (2016). It’s more than a job: Discourse and the treatment of elite footballers accused of sexual violence. Media International Australia, 161(1), 68-76.

Waterhouse-Watson, D. (2016). News media on trial: towards a feminist ethics of reporting footballer sexual assault trials. Feminist Media Studies, 16(6), 952-967.

Waterhouse-Watson, D. (2019). Who Is the “Real” Victim? Race and Gender in the Trial of an Elite Australian Footballer. In Rape Narratives in Motion (pp. 147-169). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham.

Waterhouse-Watson, Deb. (2017). “Our Fans Deserve Better: Erasing the Victim of Blake Ferguson’s Sexual Crime. Communication & Sport (online first).

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